Understanding the New Car Registration and Ownership Laws in the UAE

If you’re buying a new or used car, understanding the car registration and ownership laws is essential. The UAE government, through RTA and other authorities, has made the process simple and technology-driven. 

This guide explains the latest rules, including costs, required documents, and steps to register or transfer car ownership in the UAE. 

Why Car Registration Matters in the UAE?

Car registration in the UAE is mandatory to legally drive on the roads. It ensures your vehicle meets safety standards and complies with UAE laws. Registering or transferring ownership also protects you from fines and keeps your car insured. 

The UAE’s Smart City Initiative has streamlined these processes, allowing you to complete most tasks online through the RTA website or app.

Steps to Register a New Car in the UAE

Here’s how to do it:

Gather Required Documents:

• Emirates ID (original and copy)
• Valid UAE driver’s license
• Passport with residence visa (for expats)
• Car insurance certificate (valid for 12 months)
• Sales contract or invoice from the dealership

Visit an RTA Service Center or Use the RTA App:

• Go to an RTA Customer Happiness Centre or Vehicle Registration and Car Inspection Centre.
• Alternatively, log in to the RTA website or app using your UAE Pass for a fully digital process.

Pay the Fees:

• Registration fee: AED 400 for light vehicles (private/public)
• Traffic file opening (if needed): AED 220
• Number plate: AED 35–50 (short/long plates) or AED 200–500 for Dubai-branded/luxury plates

Complete the Process:

• Submit documents and pay fees.
• Receive your vehicle license card (Mulkiya), number plates, and expiry stickers.

Costs for New Car Registration in the UAE

Registering a Used Car in the UAE

The process is similar but includes an additional step: a vehicle inspection. Here’s what you need to know:

Vehicle Inspection:

• Take the car to a Tasjeel or Shamil center for a technical inspection.
• The inspection checks if the car is roadworthy. If it fails, repairs are needed before retesting.

Required Documents:

• Emirates ID (original and copy for both buyer and seller)
• Vehicle registration card (Mulkiya)
• Valid UAE driver’s license
• Passport with residence visa (for expats)
• Car insurance certificate
• No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the bank if the car is under a loan

Transfer Ownership:

• Submit documents at an RTA center or online via the RTA app.
• Pay the transfer fee (AED 830) and other applicable costs (e.g., new plates: AED 100).

Receive Documents:

• Get the updated Mulkiya, new plates (if changed), and expiry stickers.

Renewing Car Registration in the UAE

Car registration in the UAE must be renewed every year. Here’s how to renew online:

Check Prerequisites:

• Renew your car insurance (valid for 12 months).
• Pay any outstanding traffic fines.

Log in to the RTA Website or App:

• Use your UAE Pass to access the RTA services section.
• Enter your car details (e.g., plate number).

Pay the Renewal Fee:

• Renewal fee: AED 380
• Courier fee (for delivery of documents): AED 25

Receive Documents:

• Get your renewed vehicle license card and expiry stickers.

Car Registration Renewal Costs

Special Cases: Ownership Transfer After Death

Transferring car ownership after the owner’s death is a longer process:

• A representative must appear before the Dubai Court.
• Submit a death certificate and court-issued letter to the RTA.
• Provide standard documents (Emirates ID, Mulkiya, etc.).
• Pay applicable fees to complete the transfer.

Key Changes in UAE Car Laws

The UAE government continues to update its laws to improve road safety and user experience. Here are the latest updates:

• Mandatory Annual Testing: Cars over 3 years old must pass a yearly technical inspection at RTA or ADNOC centers to ensure roadworthiness.
• Digital Mulkiya: The RTA now offers fully digital ownership certificates through the UAE Pass and RTA app.
• Eco-Friendly Incentives: Electric and hybrid vehicles may qualify for reduced registration fees in certain emirates to promote sustainability.
• Stricter Fines: Late renewals or driving without valid registration can lead to heftier fines or vehicle impoundment.

Tips for a Smooth Registration Process

1. Prepare Documents in Advance: Ensure all documents are valid and complete to avoid delays.
2. Use Online Services: The RTA app and website save time and reduce the need for in-person visits.
3. Check for Fines: Clear any traffic fines before starting the registration or renewal process.
4. Choose the Right Plates: Luxury or branded plates cost more but can add a unique touch to your vehicle.

FAQs

What documents are needed to register a new car in the UAE?

You need an Emirates ID, a valid UAE driver’s license, a passport with a residence visa (for expats), a car insurance certificate, and the sales contract or invoice from the dealership. All documents must be original, with copies.

How much does it cost to register a car in the UAE?

For a new light vehicle, the registration fee is AED 400, with additional costs like AED 220 for opening a traffic file and AED 35–500 for number plates, depending on the type (standard, Dubai-branded, or luxury).

Can I register or renew my car online in the UAE?

Yes, you can use the RTA website or app with your UAE Pass to register or renew your car. Ensure you have valid insurance and no outstanding fines before starting the process.

What happens if I don’t renew my car registration on time?

You have a 30-day grace period after expiry to renew without penalties. After that, you may face fines or vehicle detention for up to 7 days, as per RTA rules.

Do used cars need an inspection before ownership transfer?

Yes, used cars must pass a technical inspection at a Tasjeel or Shamil center to confirm they are roadworthy before transferring ownership.